This Pre delivers explosive muscle pumps as well as a powerful, natural testosterone-boosting effect in addition to a potent fat-shredding thermogenic response!

Ingredient facts:

• D-Aspartic Acid – a natural Amino Acid which causes the Leydig Cells (the cells in the testes which produce testosterone) to increase testosterone production.
• A combination of L-Arginine, Arginine Alpha-Ketoglutarate, Creatine, Taurine, Beta Alanine & Nicotinic Acid which when consumed in our precise ratio will increase Nitric Oxide Production, increase dilation of blood vessels such as veins and capillaries resulting in increased blood volume and flow to muscle tissue resulting in HUGE MIND BLOWING PUMPS!
• The addition of Creatine Monohydrate ensures the ability to train harder and heavier while also assisting with recovery & muscle cell volumisation.
• There is also a thermogenic fat-busting combination of Synephrine (Citrus Aurantium Extract) and Chromium Picolinate which shreds fat while assisting in stabilising blood sugar levels.

The science behind Pre-Workouts:

The fundamental purpose of a Pre is to enhance muscle growth and there are 3 core components to a good Pre - Focus, Pump and Endurance.

FOCUS:

• Focus is achieved through neuro stimulants, normally using caffeine as the base. 
• Yes the energy derived is great to get you through that 4am workout but the aim is to use that focus constructively.
• Known as “attentional focus” (or more commonly, the “mind-muscle connection”), the simple act of consciously feeling a muscle work through a full range of motion can enhance muscle fibre recruitment and activation. And the more fully and effectively you engage your muscles, the more they'll grow.

PUMP:

• This is an experience that occurs as you near the end of a set. As the muscles contract and repeatedly relax, blood pools in the muscles, causing a swell that’s known as the pump. The result is reduced blood flow, which restricts the muscles of oxygen. Without oxygen and blood flow, the muscles accumulate metabolites, including hydrogen ions and lactate.
• The accumulation of these metabolites leads to metabolic stress. Sensing the stress, the body produces hormones to correct the situation and maintain homeostasis. This response has an anabolic effect.
• Nitric Oxide Precursors (Citruline & Arginine) work is by increasing vasodilation, the widening of arteries or veins. This increased blood flow and oxygen to your muscles accelerates growth and recovery during the metabolic stress cycle. 

PERFORMANCE:

• Athletic performance can be increased by reducing fatigue and increasing muscular endurance.
• Studies show that Beta-Alanine helps increase your time to exhaustion TTE (helps you exercise for longer periods at a time).
• One study revealed that six weeks of taking  Beta-Alanine increased TTE by 19% during high-intensity interval training (HIIT).
• In resistance training, boosting training volume and reducing fatigue are key triggers to muscle growth.

Directions: Mix 2 level scoops with 400-500ml cold water and drink 15 minutes before training.

Not for use for individuals under the age of 18. Consult your physician before use.